Right in the heart of Athens, Greece, especially at Syntagma Square, you’ll find something pretty cool: the Evzones. These aren’t your everyday soldiers; they’re part of the Presidential Guard and are famous for their discipline, traditional ceremonies, and, of course, their iconic uniforms. Let’s explore the world of the Evzones together, checking out where they came from, what they do now in Greece, and why their outfits are so special.

The Origins and History

The term “Evzone” traditionally refers to the light infantry units of the Greek army, known for their agility and courage. The history of these elite warriors can be traced back to the early days of the Greek War of Independence in the 1820s, where they played a crucial role in the battle against Ottoman rule. Over time, the Evzones evolved into a ceremonial unit, with their most notable duty being the guarding of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Syntagma Square, Athens, and the Presidential Mansion.

The Ceremonial Duties

Today, the Evzones are best known for their ceremonial role, which includes participating in parades, official state functions, and the changing of the guard ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The change of the guard ceremony happens every 1 hour, so if you are at the Syntagma Square, we suggest to wait and see it. This ceremony is a poignant tribute to all Greek soldiers who have laid down their lives for their country. The precision and discipline of the Evzones during this ritual are a testament to their rigorous training and dedication.

The Iconic Uniform

Perhaps the most striking aspect of the Evzones is their traditional uniform, a symbol of Greek pride and resistance. This distinctive attire draws inspiration from the outfits worn by the klephts, the mountain fighters of the Greek War of Independence. Key components of the uniform include:

• The Foustanella: The most recognizable part of the uniform is the foustanella, a white pleated skirt made of many meters of fabric. The 400 pleats represent the 400 years of Ottoman occupation, symbolizing the Greeks’ struggle for freedom.
• The Farion: A red cap with a long black tassel, the farion is another distinctive feature of the Evzones’ attire.
• The Ypodetes: The white shirt with wide sleeves worn under the foustanella.
• The Periskelides: White woolen stockings that cover the legs.
• The Tsarouchia: The traditional shoes, made of red leather with a black pompon, are perhaps the most unique element. Each shoe is handcrafted to fit the soldier’s foot perfectly and weighs over 3 kilograms to aid in the ceremonial march.

Training and Selection

Becoming an Evzone is a prestigious honor, with candidates undergoing rigorous physical and psychological tests before their selection. The soldiers must exhibit exemplary conduct, be in excellent physical condition, and meet specific height requirements. Once selected, they receive extensive training in ceremonial duties and endure a demanding physical regimen to prepare for their role.

A Living Tradition

The Evzones symbolize Greece’s brave history and spirit. Watching their guard change or parades, you’re seeing history alive, a tradition that sparks pride in Greeks and visitors. They symbolize the fight for freedom, cultural identity, and human resilience.

As keepers of Greek heritage, the Evzones uphold a timeless legacy, showcasing Greece’s resilience and spirit. Their presence links past and present, reminding us of the enduring values and battles that define the nation.